William De Ferrers1
M, b. 1170, d. 22 September 1247
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Alfonso Fernandez (?)1
M, b. 15 August 1171, d. 24 September 1230
| Note* | | Alfonso IX, King de Leon . Alias: Alfonso IX, King de Castile. Born:on 15 Aug 1171 in Zamora, Leon, Spain, son of Fernando II, King deLeon and Urraca, Princess de Portugal. Alfonso IX reigned as King from 1188 to 1230. Married on 15 Feb 1191 in Guimaraes, Portugal: Teresa, Princess dePortugal , daughter of Sancho I, King de Portugal and Dulcia deBarcelone ; Teresa was King Alfonso IX's first wife. Annulled he andTeresa, Princess de Portugal: in 1197. Married in Dec 1197 in Villadolid, Spain: Berengere de Castile,daughter of Alfonso VIII, King de Castile and Eleanor, Princess ofEngland . Annulled he and Berengere de Castile: in 1204 in Spain.Died: on 24 Dec 1230 in Vallanueva de Sarria, Spain, at age 59.1 |
| Name Variation | | Ix (?) (?)1 |
| Birth* | 15 August 1171 | Zamora, Leon, Spain1 |
| Marriage* | 1197 | Valladolid, Spain, Principal=Berenguela Alfonsez (?)1 |
| Divorce* | 1209 | Principal=Berenguela Alfonsez (?)1 |
| Death* | 24 September 1230 | Villanueva de Sarria, Galacia, Spain1 |
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Aveline de Clare1
F, b. circa 1172, d. circa 4 June 1225
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Lord Robert Mauduit , Of Hanslope1
M, b. circa 1172, d. June 1222
| Citations | - [S230] Unknown compiler.
|
Agatha De Ferrers1
F, b. 1172
| Note* | | It is known that Agatha was a mistress of John, but it is onlysupposition that she is the mother of his child.1 |
| Marriage* | | Principal=John 'Lackland' Plantagenet1 |
| Birth* | 1172 | 1 |
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Llywelyn Fawr ap Irowerth, Prince of Wales1
M, b. 1173, d. 11 April 1240
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
William Longespee1
M, b. 1173, d. between 7 March 1225 and 1226
| Burial* | | Cathedral, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England1 |
| Note* | | He was the Prince of England, and Earl of Salisbury. Sources differ on mother, and neither is proven. It is eitherAmabilia De Bailleol or Alice De Porhoet He is a natural son of King Henry II. He was named in the Magna Carta in 1215. From Encyclopedia Britannica, article titled: 'Salisbury, WilliamLongsword, 3rd earl of' 'Longsword also spelled LONGESPâEE, an illegitimate son of Henry II ofEngland, and a prominent baron, soldier, and administrator under Johnand Henry III. He acquired his lands and title from Richard I, who in1196 gave him the hand of the heiress Ela, or Isabel, daughter ofWilliam, earl of Salisbury. He held numerous official positions inEngland under John. 'He was sent on missions to France (1202) and to Germany (1209). In1213-14 he organized John's Flemish allies, taking part in thedestruction (1213) of the French fleet at Damme, then the port ofBruges, and leading the right wing of the allied army at Bouvines(July 27, 1214), where he was captured. He was exchanged and was backin England by May 1215, when he was employed by John in inspecting thedefenses of royal castles and fighting the rebels in the southwest. 'During John's war against the barons, Salisbury deserted the kingafter the landing of Louis of France (May 1216); he returned to royalallegiance, however, by March 1217, fought at Lincoln (May) andSandwich (August), and attested the Treaty of Kingston (September1217). Salisbury held various posts during the minority of Henry IIIand served against the Welsh in 1223 and in Gascony in 1225. He andhis wife were benefactors of Salisbury Cathedral and laid foundationstones of the new cathedral in 1220. William was buried there and hiseffigy, a splendid early example, still survives.'1 |
| Birth* | 1173 | Le Mans, Anjou, France1 |
| Marriage* | 1198 | Salisbury, Wiltshire, England1 |
| Death* | between 7 March 1225 and 1226 | Salisbury Castle, Salisbury, Wiltshire, England2,1 |
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
- [S220] George Edward Cockayne, Peerage of England, Vol XI:381.
|
Gilbert de Clare1
M, b. 1173
| Event-Misc* | | Gilbert de Striguil Type: AKA1 |
| Note* | | He was the third Earl of Pembroke, 1176-1185.1 |
| Birth* | 1173 | England1 |
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Llewellyn Ap Iorwerth1
M, b. before 1174, d. 11 April 1240
| Note* | | From Encyclopedia Britannica Online; article entitled Llywelyn APIorwerth: Called 'LLYWELYN THE GREAT, Welsh prince, the most outstanding nativeruler to appear in Wales before the region came under English rule in1283. 'Llywelyn was the grandson of Owain Gwynedd (d. 1170), a powerfulruler of Gwynedd in northern Wales. While still a child, Llywelyn wasexiled by his uncle, David. He deposed David in 1194 and by 1202 hadbrought most of northern Wales under his control. In 1205 he marriedJoan, the illegitimate daughter of England's King John (reigned1199-1216). Nevertheless, when Llywelyn's attempts to extend hisauthority into southern Wales threatened English possessions, Johninvaded Wales (1211) and overran most of Gwynedd. The prince soon wonback his lands. He secured his position by allying with John'spowerful baronial opponents, and his actions helped the baronsinfluence the king's signing of Magna Carta (1215). 'Two years after the accession of King Henry III (reigned 1216-72),the English acknowledged that Llywelyn controlled almost all ofWales, but by 1223 they had forced him to withdraw to the northbehind a boundary between Cardigan, Dyfed, and Builth, Powys. ManyWelsh princes in the south, however, still accepted his overlordship.In his last years the aged Llywelyn turned his government over to his son David (prince of Gwynedd). When Llywelyn died, a chroniclerdescribed him as prince of Wales, which he was in fact, if not inlaw.'1 |
| Birth* | before 1174 | Northern Wales1 |
| Death* | 11 April 1240 | Aberconway, Gwynedd, Wales1 |
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Isabel de Clare1
F, b. 1174, d. 1220
| Note* | | She was the Countess Of Pembroke. She was the Countess of Strigoil. Also called Isabel FitzGilbert DeClare.1 |
| Name Variation | | Countess Isabel De Clare2 |
| Birth* | 1174 | Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales1 |
| Marriage* | August 1189 | London, Middlesex, England, They were wedded in the Tower of London., Principal=Earl William Marshall of Pembroke1 |
| Burial | 1220 | Tintern Abbey, Gloucestershire, England2 |
| Death* | 1220 | Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales1 |
| Family | Earl William Marshall of Pembroke b. 1146, d. 14 May 1219 |
| Children | 1. | Sibyl Marshall b. 1191, d. 27 Apr 12451 |
| | 2. | Maud Matilda Marshall+ b. c 1192, d. 27 Mar 12481 |
| | 3. | Richard Marshall b. 1192, d. 16 Apr 12341 |
| | 4. | Gilbert Marshall b. 1194, d. 27 Jun 12411 |
| | 5. | Anselm Marshall b. 1196, d. 22 Dec 12451 |
| | 6. | Walter Marshal b. 1198, d. 24 Nov 12451 |
| | 7. | William Marshall b. May 1198, d. 6 Apr 12311 |
| | 8. | Isabel Marshall b. 9 Oct 1200, d. bt 17 Jan 1240 - 12411 |
| | 9. | Daughter Marshall b. c 12041 |
| | 10. | Joan Marshall b. 1204, d. 12471 |
| | 11. | Eva Marshall+ b. 1206, d. 12461 |
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
- [S230] Unknown compiler.
|
Matilda De Braiose1
F, b. 1174
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
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William De Braose1
M, b. circa 1175, d. 1210
| Marriage* | | 1 |
| Birth* | circa 1175 | S, England1 |
| Death* | 1210 | He was walled up in the castle and starved to death, along with hismother, by King John either at Corfe or Windsor Castle.1 |
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
William 'the younger' De Braoise1
M, b. circa 1175, d. 1211
| Note* | | He was the 4th Baron of Braoise.1 |
| Birth* | circa 1175 | Bramber, Sussex, England1 |
| Death* | 1211 | Murdered by King John along with his mother, who refused to send himhostage to the King. They were walled up in the castle and starved todeath.1 |
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Richard de Briwere1
M, b. circa 1175
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
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Joan de Clare1
F, b. circa 1175
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Hugh Bigod1
M, b. 1175, d. 1225
| Note* | | 'Hugh Bigod, 3rd earl, who m. Maud, eldest dau. of William Mareschal,Earl of Pembroke, and by her (who m. 2ndly, William Earl of Warrenneand Surrey,) had issue, I. Roger, his successor. II. Hugh, an eminentlawyer. III.Ralph, m. Berta, dau. of the Baron Furnival . . . Hislordship, who was also one of the twenty-five barons appointed toenforce the observance of Magna Charta, d. in 1225 . . . ' (BurkeG-53) Surety of the Magna Carta. He was third Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk.He was born before 1195, and took part from the beginning in theBarons' Magna Charta proceedings. Not many particulars of this Baron'slife have been preserved, as he enjoyed for only a few years the titleof Earl of Norfolk and Suffolk, and his father's estates and honors,to which he had succeeded in the 5th of King Henry III. He died fouryears later, in February 1224/5, having married about 1212 Maud, asister of the Surety William Marshall. In her right, Hugh acquired theEarldom of Pembroke, and in this rank bore the royal sceptre at thecoronation of King Richard1 |
| Birth* | 1175 | 1 |
| Marriage* | circa 1210 | Principal=Maud Matilda Marshall1 |
| Death* | 1225 | 1 |
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Grecia (Alice) de Briwere1
F, b. circa 1176, d. 1223
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Isabel Basset1
F, b. circa 1176, d. 1224
| Citations | - [S230] Unknown compiler.
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Henry de Bohun Earl of Hereford1
M, b. 1176, d. 1 June 1220
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
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Robert De Ferrers1
M, b. circa 1177, d. 1227
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
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William de Briwere1
M, b. circa 1178, d. between 14 February 1231 and 1232
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Empereur Theodore I Lascaris1
M, b. circa 1179, d. 1222
| Birth* | circa 1179 | Europe1 |
| Marriage* | February 1199 | Principal=Anne Ange1 |
| Death* | 1222 | 1 |
| Citations | - [S208] John P. DuLong, Roland-Yves Gagné, Gail F. Moreau, Joseph A. Dubé René Jetté, Table d'ascendance Baillon, tableau 13.
|
Anne Ange1
F, b. circa 1179, d. 1212
| Citations | - [S208] John P. DuLong, Roland-Yves Gagné, Gail F. Moreau, Joseph A. Dubé René Jetté, Table d'ascendance Baillon, tableau 13.
|
Margaret De Braose1
F, b. 1179, d. 19 November 1210
| Note* | | 'Before 1218, Margaret founded an Augustinian convent in memory of herparents and brother on land donated by King John at Aconbury inHerefordshire, near the village of Holme Lacy. She was buried therein the Priory Church, which is now disused and locked.'1 |
| Marriage* | | Principal=Walter De Lacy1 |
| Birth* | 1179 | England1 |
| Death* | 19 November 1210 | 1 |
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Isabel Mauduit1
F, b. circa 1180, d. before 1268
| Citations | - [S230] Unknown compiler.
|
Baron William De Beauchamp1
M, b. circa 1180, d. after 7 January 1267
| Citations | - [S230] Unknown compiler.
- [S229] Ancestry.com data, online www.ancestry.com, Holly Forrest Tamer <e-mail address>.
|
Agnès d'Andechs de Méranie1
F, b. 1180, d. 29 July 1201
| Birth* | 1180 | Méranie(?), Europe |
| Marriage* | June 1196 | Principal=Philippe II 'Auguste' roi de France1 |
| Divorce* | 1200 | Principal=Philippe II 'Auguste' roi de France |
| Death* | 29 July 1201 | Chateau Poissy, Poissy, Yvelines, Ile-de-France, France |
| Note* | | Philippe II, king of France, widower of Isabelle of Flanders, wanted to make friends with the king of Denmark by marrying his daugther, Ingeborg. But the Danes were then very backward in culture and learning and poor Ingeborg was a dull, ignorant girl, not at all like a courtly lady. Philippe took such a dislike to her that he sent her into a convent and instead married the beautiful Agnès of Meran. Pope Innocent III espoused the cause of Ingeborg and eventually put the kingdom under an interdict. He threatened to forbid any service to go on in any church except in those of the monks and nuns, and there only with the doors shut against all outsiders. The whole nation was going to be cut off from God because of the monarch's sin. Philippe pretended to agree to a separation from Agnes. In fact, he did not turn her away and Ingeborg was imprisoned. Agnes died in 1201, and her children by Philippe were legitimised by the Pope. |
| Citations | - [S55] SGCF, Memoires de la Societe Genealogique Canadienne Francaise, 48(3): pp190-216.
- [S153] Leo van de Pas, genealogy research documentation of the ancestors of Marie de France.
|
Roaul de Lusignan1
M, b. 1180, d. 1 May 1219
| Birth | 1164 | 1 |
| Birth* | 1180 | 1 |
| Death* | 1 May 1219 | 1 |
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
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Simon II Count De Dammartin1
M, b. 1180, d. 21 September 1239
| Birth* | 1180 | 1 |
| Death* | 21 September 1239 | 1 |
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
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Isabel De Morialme1
F, b. 1180
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Alice De Harcourt1
F, b. circa 1181, d. circa October 1212
| Citations | - [S230] Unknown compiler.
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Berenguela Alfonsez (?)1
F, b. 1181, d. 8 November 1246
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
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Reginald de Braose, Baron Abergavenny1,2
M, b. circa 1182, d. 5 May 1227
| Note* | | Reginald had seizen of his father's lands May 26, 1216, following thedeath of his brother Giles. From Doug Thompson,http://freespace.virgin.net/doug.thompson/BraoseWeb/index1.htm: 'Reginald supported Giles in his rebellions against King John. Theywere both active against the King in the barons' war. Neither waspresent at the signing of Magna Carta because they were still rebelswho refused to compromise. K. John aquiesced to Reginald's claims tothe de Braose estates in Wales in May 1216. He became Lord of Brecon,Abergavenny, Builth and other Marcher Lordships but was very much avassal of Llewelyn Fawr, Prince of Gwynedd and now his father-in-law.Henry III restored Reginald to favour and the Bramber estates(confiscated from William by K. John) in 1217. At thisseemingbetrayal, Rhys and Owain, Reginald's nephews who were princesof Deheubarth, were incensed and they took Builth (except the castle). Llewelyn Fawr also becameangry and beseiged Brecon. Reginald eventually surrendered toLlewelyn and gave up Seinenydd (Swansea). By 1221 they were at waragain with Llewelyn laying seige to Builth. The seige was relieved byHenry III's forces. From this time on Llewelyn tended to support theclaims of Reginald's nephew John concerning the de Braose lands.Reginald was a witness to the re-issue of Magna Carta by Henry III in1225.3 |
| Name Variation | | Reginald de Braose3 |
| Birth* | circa 1182 | Bramber, Sussex, England1 |
| Marriage* | circa 1202 | England, Principal=Gracia de Briwere1 |
| Death | 9 August 1211 | Corbeil, England3 |
| Marriage | 1215 | Wales, Principal=Gwladus Dhu 'The Dark Eyed' verch Llywelyn Fawr,3,2 |
| Death* | 5 May 1227 | Brecon, Breconshire, England1 |
| Citations | - [S230] Unknown compiler.
- [S229] Ancestry.com data, online www.ancestry.com, Reaves-Wilson Family Entries: 60336 Updated: Wed Nov 21 22:18:10 2001 Contact: William Reaves
. - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Hugh X de Lusignan1
M, b. 1183, d. 1246
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Alice de Briwere1
F, b. circa 1184, d. after 1233
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
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Gracia de Briwere1
F, b. circa 1186, d. before 1215
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
- [S230] Unknown compiler.
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Maude FitzGeoffrey1
F, b. 1186, d. 27 August 1236
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
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Isabella De Taillefer of Angoulême1
F, b. 1188, d. 31 May 1245
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
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Petronilla de Lacy1
F, b. 1188
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
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Blanche (?)1
F, b. 1188, d. 12 November 1252
| Note* | | From Encyclopedia Britannica Online, article titled 'Blanche ofCastile:' 'French BLANCHE DE CASTILLE, Spanish BLANCA DE CASTILLA, wife of LouisVIII of France, mother of Louis IX (St. Louis), and twice regent ofFrance (1226-34, 1248-52), who by wars and marital alliances did muchto secure and unify French territories. Blanche was the daughter ofAlfonso VIII of Castile and Eleanor, who was the daughter of Henry IIof England. Her grandmother Eleanor of Aquitaine, queen of England, traveled to Spain to take the 11-year-old Blanche to France,where a marriage treaty was concluded with Louis, the young son ofKing Philip II Augustus. This politically motivated marriage had beenarranged by Blanche's uncle, King John of England, and was celebratedin 1200 at Portsmouth, Hampshire. It represented only a brief truce inthe struggle between England and France for control over certainFrench territories. 'Blanche, who became French through marriage, was gradually to becomeFrench in spirit as well. Although she did not cease to be concernedfor her family, among them her uncle John and his allies, herbrother-in-law Ferrand of Portugal, and her cousin Otto of Brunswick(later Holy Roman emperor Otto IV), she rejoiced at the French victoryover Otto and the English at Bouvines in 1214, marking the first stageof French unification, a goal for which she was constantly to strive.In the same year, she gave birth to Louis, the future king of France. Upon John of England'sdeath, Blanche boldly tried to seize the English throne: in 1216 Louisof France invaded England on her behalf. The English stood firmagainst him, and John's nine-year-old son was finally crowned HenryIII. 'A devout Roman Catholic, Blanche soon became involved in what shesincerely believed to be a holy war against the heretical Cathari, asect founded on the belief that good and evil had two separatecreators, which was flourishing throughout southern France. Herhusband, who became Louis VIII in 1223, took part in a crusade againstthe Cathari but suffered a fatal attack of dysentery upon returning tothe north of France in 1226. In accordance with her husband's will,Blanche became both guardian of the 12-year-old Louis and regent ofFrance. She zealously pressed to have Louis crowned immediately, andthe coronation took place at Reims three weeks after Louis VIII'sdeath. 'Her most pressing problem was to deal with a rebellion of the greatbarons, organized by Philip Hurepel, the illegitimate son of KingPhilip II Augustus, and supported by King Henry III of England. In theface of such adversity, Blanche showed herself by turns a delicatediplomat, a clever negotiator, and a strong leader. Dressed in white,on a white palfrey draped in the same colour, she rode into battle atthe head of her troops. After an attempted abduction of the youngking, Blanche did not hesitate to replace rebel noble associates with commoners if she thought itnecessary. She also created local militias. Blanche was gradually ableto subdue the revolt, establish a new truce with England, and, in1229, pacify the south of France by signing the Treaty of Paris withRaymond VII, count of Toulouse. France then entered an era of domesticstability, which saw the construction of many cathedrals throughoutthe country. 'On only one occasion did Blanche fail to exhibit diplomatic conduct.In 1229 a dispute between an innkeeper and some students took place inthe Latin Quarter in Paris. The police were summoned, and the studentswere beaten and thrown into the Seine; such intervention in the LatinQuarter, however, was contrary to the prerogatives granted to theuniversity, and the faculty and students threatened to strike if theuniversity's privileges were not respected. Badly advised, Blancheheld firm, but the university closed its doors, and the faculty andstudents left Paris for the provinces and abroad. It was to take fouryears and the intervention of the pope before the university wouldreturn to Paris with new prerogatives, this time granted by Blancheherself. 'Although Louis IX came of age on April 25, 1236, Blanche remained athis side as his most loyal and steadfast supporter. She lacked tact,however, with regard to her son's private life. Although Blancheherself had selected Margaret of Provence to be Louis's wife, shetreated Margaret with considerable severity. In 1244, after Louisrecovered from a serious illness, he and his wife, much againstBlanche's wishes, made a vow to go on a crusade against the Muslims.They embarked in 1248, and once again the kingdom was entrusted toBlanche. Informed of Louis's defeat at Al-Mansurah, Egypt, and hissubsequent imprisonment, Blanche herself went to seek his ransom andthat of the French army. She petitioned her parents, her allies, andthe pope for funds and supplies, but interest in the crusade haddwindled. 'Although weakened by a heart ailment, Blanche did not neglect herobligations as a regent. Continuing to preside over council meetings,she signed laws and watched over the poor of Paris. When some of thepoor were mistreated by the cathedral chapter, she herself rode, asformerly, to open the gates to their prison. On her way to the Abbeyof the Lys, one of her favourite retreats, Blanche suffered an attackof the heart ailment that was to take her life. She was returned tothe palace of the Louvre, dressed in a nun's habit, and laid on a bedof hay. There, after begging forgiveness of all and having receivedthe last sacraments, she died. She was buried at Maubuisson Abbey andher heart taken to the Abbey of the Lys. Louis IX was in Jaffa when helearned of his mother's death. The news distressed him greatly, for hewas aware that he had lost not only an incomparable parent but alsothe strongest supporter of his kingship.'1 |
| Name Variation | | of Castile (?) (?)1 |
| Birth* | 1188 | Palencia, Castile1 |
| Death* | 12 November 1252 | Paris, Ile-de-France, France1 |
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Ralph de Toeni1
M, b. 1189, d. 1239
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Irene Lascaris1
F, b. circa 1190
| Citations | - [S208] John P. DuLong, Roland-Yves Gagné, Gail F. Moreau, Joseph A. Dubé René Jetté, Table d'ascendance Baillon, tableau 13.
|
Hugh de Mortimer1
M, b. circa 1190, d. 10 November 1227
| Note* | | Son and heir, Lord Mortimore of Wigmore. He was a faithful supporterof King John Lackland and was summoned with loyal barons to be withthe King at Cirencester on May 4, 1215 (though his name is not listedas a supporter at Runnymede on June 15, 1215). On June 7, 1218 he waspresent with the King at the dedication of Worcester Cathedral. Heserved at the siege of Bytham Caslte, Lincolnshire in february1220/21. In October of 1223 he was one of the council at Montgomerywho received the promises of Llewelyn and his supporters to makeamends to the English and on February 11, 1225 he was among themagnates who attested the confirmation of the Magna Charta. (CompletePeerage, Vol. IX, p. 274-75)1 |
| Birth* | circa 1190 | |
| Marriage* | before 1210 | Principal=Eleanor de Braiose1 |
| Death* | 10 November 1227 | 1 |
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Eleanor de Braiose1
F, b. circa 1190, d. AFT JAN 1239 40
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Ralph de Mortimer1
M, b. 1190, d. 6 August 1246
| Burial* | | Wigmore, Herefordshire, England1 |
| Note* | | Ralph de Mortimer, in 12th year of Henry III, had livery cf all hislands in Gloucester, Southampton, Berks, Salop and Hereford. Heerected several strong castles, by which he was enabled to extend hispossession against the Welsh; so that Prince Llewelin, seeing that hecould not successfully cope with him, gave him his daughter GladuseDuy, widow of Reginald de Braose, in marriage. Lord Mortimer of Wigmore 1227-1246. He was present at theconfirmation of the Magna Charta at Westminster on January 28,1235/36.1 |
| Birth* | 1190 | Wigmore, Herefordshire, England1 |
| Marriage* | 1230 | Principal=Gwladus Dhu 'The Dark Eyed' verch Llywelyn Fawr,1 |
| Death* | 6 August 1246 | Wigmore, Herefordshire, England1 |
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
(?) Helen1
F, b. 1190
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Sibyl Marshall1
F, b. 1191, d. 27 April 1245
| Marriage | | 1 |
| Marriage | | 1 |
| Note* | | She is an Ancestor of every English Monarch from Henry IV to present.1 |
| Birth* | 1191 | Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales1 |
| Christening | 1209 | St. David's, Pembrokeshire, Wales1 |
| Marriage* | circa 1223 | of, Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales1 |
| Burial* | 1245 | Tintern Abbey, Tintern, Monmouthshire, England1 |
| Death* | 27 April 1245 | Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Wales1 |
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Geoffroy , Vicomte Chateaudu De Chateaudun1
M, b. 1191, d. 1249
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
|
Jean III Vatatzes1
M, b. circa 1192
| Birth* | circa 1192 | Europe1 |
| Occupation* | | Nycée, empereur romain d'Orient (Byzantium)1 |
| Marriage* | circa 1212 | Principal=Irene Lascaris1 |
| Note* | | JOHANNES IIITH VATATZES, emperor of the Byzantine realm of Nikaia Nymphaion 1222-1254, * 1192 (or 1194) as a son of the Basileios Vatatzes and its wife Angelina in Didymoteichon, + 3.11. 1254 in the garden of the palace of Nymphaion (today: Nif, KemalpatA). - J. probably 1212, had married the daughter of the emperor Theodor Ith Laskaris, Irene,: as a son-in-law of the emperor it could begin the follow-up immediately with its death (January 1222). 1224 it erfocht a shining victory over the Lateiner with that Poimanen¢n, with which Theodor I. 1204 had schmaehlich lost; but as the most dangerous opponents not so much the Lateiner proved as rather the Greek rulers of Epiros from the sex of the Angeloi. Theodor Angelos could be proclaimed after the income of Thessalonike 1224 to the emperor, which was obviously against the requirement for rule of J. directed. But to 9.3. 1230 were destroying struck Theodor Angelos with Klokotnitza, by the Bulgaren under Ivan IITH Asen: this Bulgarian victory served the interests of the J in double regard. On the one hand the Angeloi rose never more against J.: in the winter 1241 to it Johannes Angelos was subjected, in December 1246 finally drew in emperors J. with all Pomp and splendor in Thessalonike, the rule of the Angeloi over north Greece was thereby to end. To second however J. a purpose alliance with the Bulgaren was received: Byzantiner and could not Bulgaren besieged 1234 to 1237 together those at that time latin capital Konstantinopel, however despite all efforts the Lateiner out not drive. In the spring 1235 took place the wedding of the emperor son Theodor Laskaris with the Bulgarian Zarentochter Helena Asen, finally 1237 the final peace between the Greeks and the Bulgaren was signed. In the meantime however as the most dangerous enemies of the Byzantine realm of Nikaia Nymphaion the Mongols had emerged: against these J. closed 1243 an alliance with the former ore enemy, with the Seldschuken of Konya. Since already 1238 it had insured itself to the friendship of the Stauferkaisers Friedrich II.; after the death of its first wife he married 1244 (or already 1242?) however their maid, a Contessa from Italy, as Maetresse, which it had to send back however due to violent meeting with hostility relatively soon into their homeland, held itself Friedrichs and the Beatrice Lancia blood-young daughter Anna Konstanze (+ 1313 as a nun in Valencia). - J. operated an extremely intelligent and foresighted policy, outward by the mentioned victories and the diplomatic alliances, on the inside by measures of the national education (so for instance reestablishment of public libraries), by the creation of large grain supplies and particularly by the attachment of the borders of its realm. He was a ruler, like he only rarely a people granted (B. Sinogowitz); like that it is understandable that it was admired already briefly after its death as holy.
Lit.: August Heisenberg, emperor J. of the Barmherzige, in: Byz. Zschr. 14, 1905, 160-233; - Bernhard Sinogowitz, those abendlaend. Politics griech. of the state world at present the Lat. of empire (1204-1261), Diss. Munich 1944; - Herbert hunger, of science and art of the early Palaiologenzeit, in: Jb. of the Oesterr. Byz. society 8, 1959, 123-155; - George Ostrogorsky, Gesch. byz. of the state, 1963 3 ; - Hélène Ahrweiler, L'histoire et la géographie de la région de Smyrne entre les deux occupations turques (1081-1317), particulièrement outer XIII e siècle, in: Travaux et Mémoires 1, 1965, 1-204; - Demetrios Ith Polemis, The Doukai, A Contribution ton of Byzantine Prosopography, 1968; - G. Cankova Cankova-Petkova, Griech. bulgar. Alliances in the years 1235 and 1246, in: Byzantino Bulgarica 3, 1969, 49-79; - Johannes Irm, Nikaea as "center griech. Patriotismus ", in: Byz. research 4, 1972, 114-137; - S. Brezeanu, Notice sur les rapports de Frédéric II de Hohenstaufen avec J., in: Rev. of the Etudes Sud Est Européennes 12, 1974, 583-585; - Erasmo Merendino, Federico II e Giovanni III Vatatzes, in: Byzantino Sicula 2, 1975, 371-383; - Hélène Ahrweiler, L'expérience nicéenne, in: Dumbarton Oaks PAPERS 29, 1975, 21-40; - most active ones of the emperor documents of the Ostroem. Rich, treatment of Franz Doelger, 3. Part: Most active one of 1204-1282, treatment of Peter Wirth, 1977 2 ; - John Springer Langdon, John III Ducas ' Vatatzes Byzantine Imperium in Anatolian of exiles, 1222-1254: The Legacy OF his Diplomatic, Military and Internal Program for the Restitutio Orbis, Diss. University OF California, 1978, 1979; - Alexis G. C Savvides, Byzantium into the Near East: Its relation with the Seljuk of Sultanates of OF rum in Asia Minor, the Armenians OF Cilicia and the Mongols A.D. 1192-1237, 1981; - Donald M. Nicol, Byzantium and Venice, A study in diplomatic and cultural relation, 1988; - Georgios Akropolites (1217-1282), the chronicle, in gel, over and erl. of William Blum, 1989; - LThK 2 V, 1045; - Catholicisme VI, 521 f.; - NewCathEnc VII, 1022.
William Blum2 |
Maud Matilda Marshall1
F, b. circa 1192, d. 27 March 1248
| Citations | - [S227] Unknown compiler.
- [S223] Frederick Lewis Weis, 'The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215', Line 3-2.
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